Nevertheless, trade through the Gulf became less significant as the Europeans used the route around the Cape of Good Hope to connect the Indian Ocean with Europe. The Portuguese arrived in the Indian Ocean in 1498 and moved quickly to seize several major port cities. Copyright 2023 The Associated Press. From its western border country of Persia (Iran), it is also called Persian Gulf by the other part of the world. Fax: (703) 846-4669 DUBAI, United Arab Emirates (AP) Iran tried to seize two oil tankers near the strategic Strait of Hormuz early Wednesday, firing shots at one of them, the U.S. Navy said. Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. In legal terms, the United Nations has twice recognized the legality of the term Persian Gulf (UNAD 311/March 5, 1971 and UNLA 45.8.2 (c) on August 10, 1984). The island is low and flat and mostly covered by salt marshes, making it uninhabitable. The Seville represented the height of luxury in Iran just before the 1979 Islamic Revolution. Territorial disputes over areas that contain oil, or provide access to the sea, are common. This may be among the most minor of the disputes, but it speaks to the level of hostility and competition between the two, and is taken quite seriously by many with an interest in the region including the United States Navy, which, for fear of alienating its regional allies, uses the term Arabian Gulf. Natural History Photography Blog Phillip Colla / Oceanlight.com, http://www.un.org/Depts/Cartographic/map/profile/westasia.pdf, http://www.un.org/Depts/Cartographic/map/profile/iran.pdf, http://www.un.org/depts/dhl/maplib/docs/escwa.pdf, http://www.un.org/Depts/Cartographic/english/htmain.htm, searchable Natural History Photography Library, South Australia Marine Life Sampler, a Dive Trip on the M/V Rodney Fox, Newborn Pacific Harbor Seal Pups at the Childrens Pool in La Jolla, California Sea Lions Bodysurfing Boomer Beach in La Jolla, Natural History Photography Best Photos of 2022, The Best Ever La Jolla Brown Pelican Winter Season Ever, Ever, Favorite California Brown Pelican Images of 2022/2023 on Youtube, Images of Brown Pelicans in Soft Overcast Light and Against Big Surf, Winter 2022/2023, Part IX, La Jolla Cove Big Surf, Saturday January 14, 2023, Visualizing the Brown Pelican Bill Throw with Animated GIFs, Winter 2022/2023, Part VIII, Favorite California Sea Lion Photos of 2022 on Youtube, Pelicans Soaring Along Cliffs After the Storm, Winter 2022/2023, Part VII, Pelican Portraiture in Overcast Light, Winter 2022-2023, Part VI, Brown Pelican Glottis Exposure: A Curious Seabird Behavior, A Bird Photography Weekend at Bosque del Apache NWR, December 2022, Goldfish Point Pelicans: the Gift that Keeps on Giving, Winter 2022/2023, Part V, A Very Good, Not So Bad Pelican Photo Day, Winter 2022/2023, Part IV, A Huge Mellow California Sea Lion Bull, and a Sea Lion Pups Odd Coat, California Brown Pelicans in La Jolla, Winter 2022/2023, Part II. They acquired suzerainty over the minor states along the western coast, the so-called Trucial States. Some of the Middle Easts biggest cities are located along the Persian Gulf coast. Kevin Stephens, a spokesman for the United States Fifth Fleet, whose headquarters are in Bahrain. Large gas finds have also been made, with Qatar and Iran sharing a giant field across the territorial median line (North Field in the Qatari sector; South Pars Field in the Iranian sector). Qeshm Island is the largest island in the Persian Gulf, covering approximately 1,491 km2 (almost 2.5 times the size of Bahrain). This is the result of a contact made to Russ Germain (Broadcast Language advisor, CBC Radio Canada) almost 3 years ago. Thompson, Elizabeth "Persian (Arabian) Gulf The Persian Gulf lies between Arabian Peninsula and Iran to the southwest and northeast respectively. But he then used the phrase himself, referring to "piracy issues in the Arabian Gulf". The area has about two-thirds of the worlds oil reserve and one-third of the estimated natural gas reserve. It appears that once a web site has been identified that contains the term Arabian Gulf, many individuals associated with the Persion Gulf Task Force send emails to the websites author to persuade him to change Arabian Gulf to Persian Gulf. houston, tx 77002 phone: (713)241-6161 fax: (713)241-4044 url: http://www.she, PERTAMINA ." http://www.differencebetween.net/science/nature/difference-between-persian-gulf-and-arabian-sea/. Bahrain an island in the Gulf, is itself an Arab state. Dugong, also known as sea cow, are also common in the Persian Gulf, the creatures resemble cows and graze on seagrass. Persian Gulf has been used throughout history, in maps, documents and diplomacy, from the ancient Persians, whose empire dominated the region, to the Greeks and the British. Persian (or Arabian) Gulf Is Caught in the Middle of Regional Rivalries, (99) http://www.nytimes.com/2016/01/13/world/middleeast/persian-gulf-arabian-gulf-iran-saudi-arabia.html?_r=0, Military Veteran: Afghanistan, Albania, Germany, Iraq, Japan, Korea, Turkey, Islands: It is also home to many small islands. A version of this article appears in print on, Persian (or Arabian) Gulf Is Caught in the Middle of Regional Rivalries, https://www.nytimes.com/2016/01/13/world/middleeast/persian-gulf-arabian-gulf-iran-saudi-arabia.html. The United Kingdom, Canada, Sweden and Ukraine have launched a case against Iran at the United Nations highest court over the downing in 2020 of a Ukrainian passenger jet and the deaths of all 176 on board. The same U.S. destroyer sped toward the tanker at maximum speed, the Navy said in a statement. At the entrance to the Gulf the port city of Hormuz was one of the most prosperous and cosmopolitan in the world with a population of about 50,000 in 1500. Your email address will not be published. It connects with the Gulf of Oman and the Arabian Sea through the Strait of Hormuz, which is 48 to 96 Km wide. Persian Gulf, also referred to as the "Gulf of Basra", "Arabian Gulf", or "The Gulf" . The term Arabian Gulf has been in casual but inconsistent use by various members of the US navy and government, and by many Arab states, for a few decades now. Required fields are marked *. Features Persian Gulf or Arabian Gulf? (June 29, 2023). Arms, Armaments; ." This riles Arab nations, which have succeeded in pushing various parties to use their preferred term Arabian Gulf. The Persian Gulf is an arm of the Arabian Sea between the mountainous coast of southwestern Iran and the rather flat coast of Arabian Peninsula. World Encyclopedia. Refer to each styles convention regarding the best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates. Bahrain Island is the fourth-largest island in the Persian Gulf. Risso, Patricia. It is commonly understood to be a friendly gesture of solidarity and support for our host nation of Bahrain and our other Gulf Cooperation Council partners in the region to use the term they prefer, Commander Stephens wrote in an email. U.S.A. The United Nations uses Persian Gulf. ButIraq ignored Iran's complaint, failing to deliver an apology, or change the name. The Arabian/Persian Gulf ('Gulf' hereafter) is bordered by eight countries that consider fishery as their most important renewable resource. . Fed on the northwestern end by the confluence of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers (called the Shatt al-Arab), the gulf drains to the southeast through the Strait of Hormuz into the Gulf of Oman and the Indian Ocean. The sea has an area of about 93,000 square miles (241,000 square km). Arabian Gulf) Arab's Gulf, a large bay near Alexandria, Egypt . Most online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers. Trade in the Gulf goes back some 5,000 years. The basin boarders most of the gulf coast countries including, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Qatar, Iraq, Oman, The United Arab Emirates, Iran, and Bahrain. Almost immediately, Shapiro's use of "Arabian Gulf" stirred the National Iranian American Council into action, and in protest they organised a letter-writing campaign to the secretary of state, Hillary Clinton. DUBAI, United Arab Emirates (AP) Iran tried to seize two oil tankers near the strategic Strait of Hormuz early Wednesday, opening fire on one of them, the U.S. Navy said. Difference Between Similar Terms and Objects. Sea trade became more regular and predictable, with the monsoon system no longer determining when ships could sail. That is also the official position of the US. As far as the United States government is concerned, the body of water is the Persian Gulf, per the Board on Geographic Names. Iran insists that it be called the Persian Gulf, and has banned publications that fail to use that name. The name Persian Gulf is still recognised by most governments, even some arms of the US government. As noted above, the Arabian Gulf actually referred to the present-day Red Sea in antiquity (see Herodotus). In 2002, the UAE, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Kuwait, Iraq, and Iran produced almost 25% of the global oil. New Delhi 1100 003 Gulbenkian, Calouste; "Persian Gulf Google Maps shows both terms, with Arabian Gulf in parentheses. East India Company, Dutch; "Persian Gulf one a Shiite theocracy, the other a Sunni monarchy, 2006 paper by a United Nations working group, National Geographic added an explanatory note. East India Company, British; There's no logical reason for it, except as a rather petty gesture calculated to annoy Iran. http://www.un.org/Depts/Cartographic/map/profile/iran.pdf Its military personnel shot down Iran Air Flight 655 on July 3, 1988, while flying over the gulf, killing all 290 passengers and crew. Gulf Arabic ( alj local pronunciation: [lidi] or il-lahja il-aljya, local pronunciation: [ ()llhd llidij]) is a variety of the Arabic language spoken in Eastern Arabia [2] around the coasts of the Persian Gulf in Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, the United Arab Emirates, southern Iraq, [3] eastern Saudi Arabi. Perhaps even more important, the Gulf oil states have as much as 90 percent of the world's excess oil-production capacitythat is, oil that could be quickly produced if supplies were disrupted in some other producing area. The city has a population of about 4.1 million people. Iran has responded by ramping up its nuclear activities which it says are purely peaceful and is also providing armed drones to Russia for its war against Ukraine. For the record, the body of water in question has been known in maps, literature and official usage as the Persian Gulf for more than two millenia. The National Geographic Society found itself in the middle of the argument when it published an atlas adding the term Arabian Gulf in parentheses below the term Persian Gulf in 2004. Please imagine that all nations start to rename the historical and legal names of seas and oceans: African people try to change the name of Indian Ocean to African Ocean, American people rename Gulf of Mexico to Gulf of America or Pakistani people try to use Pakistani Sea instead of the Arabian Sea !. Location: One of the most critical bodies of water, is positioned in the heart of the Middle East. The total area of the gulf is approximately 233,000 km2 and 989 km long. Most of these mediterranean seas in the Atlantic are dilution basins. (June 29, 2023). Your email address will not be published. Incorporated: 1945 as Perusahaan Tambang, Persia Expands the Boundaries of Empire, Exploration, and Organization, Perse, Saint-John (Alexis Leger) (31 May 1887 - 20 September 1975), https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/news-wires-white-papers-and-books/persian-gulf, https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/persian-arabian-gulf, https://www.encyclopedia.com/environment/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/persian-gulf, Malabar, Europeans and the Maritime Trade of, Portuguese Trade and International Relations, International Trade in the Pre-Modern Period, Middle East. Since antiquity the gulf has been a major trade and marine route between East Africa and South Asia. The chairman of the House Foreign Affairs Committee is demanding that the State Department produce more information about the suspension of the U.S. special envoy for Irans security clearance. The Arabian Gulf is the ancient designation of the present-day Red Sea: Some of these islands are artificial and serve as tourist resorts. It has instead blocked access to the webpage by people posting complaints, with the excuse: Our intent is not to remove your voice so much as it is to allow others to have theirs. For reference please consult: Bahgat, Gawdat. The UK still maintains a profile in the region. Encyclopedia.com. The United Nations uses Persian Gulf. Although Iraq has the shortest coastline, it is the most populous Persian Gulf State, with about 41.2 million people. The people who live around the Gulf are mostly Arabs so by demography it should be called Arabian Gulf. Why does it matter? In Babylonian texts, it was known as "the sea above Akkad." It is situated in between the Arab Peninsula and Iran. In Basra BI ships linked with those of another British-owned concern, the Euphrates and Tigris Steam Navigation Company, which went upriver from Basra to Baghdad. 2.The Persian Gulf is a gulf while the Arabian Sea is a sea. Relevant!! The entrance from the Arabian Sea is via the Straits of Hormuz, which at their narrowest are only about 55 kilometers wide. On one side of the water there's Iran, and on the other side a collection of Arab states: Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Oman and the United Arab Emirates. This trade centered on Kuwait and Bah-rain, but it declined drastically in the 1930s after the introduction of Japanese cultivated pearls. The Persian Gulf also hosts several local and migratory bird species, including collared kingfisher, booted warbler, and greater flamingos. Basra is situated near the Persian Gulf,which is also known as the "Arabian Gulf," especially among Arabs who refrain from using the term "Persian" because it points to Iran. To quote Russ Germain with regard to the aforementioned letter, the incorrect Belgrave-Owen term Arabian Gulf is mainly the result of a successful public relations campaign undertaken in the name of geopolitical interests. The gulf is 200 miles (320 km) wide between Cape al-add in Oman and Gwdar Bay on the Pakistan-Iran border. . I enjoy making compelling images in the ocean, on land, and in the air. When expanded it provides a list of search options that will switch the search inputs to match the current selection. Or the Arabian Gulf? The emergence of Arab nationalism and pan-Arabism resulted in the invention of the name Arabian Gulf.. This may be among the most minor of the disputes, but it speaks to the level of hostility and competition between the two, and is taken quite seriously by many with an interest in the region including the United States Navy, which, for fear of alienating its regional allies, uses the term Arabian Gulf. Also please be aware that Persian (Iranian) people never tried to use Gulf of Iran/Gulf of Persia instead of Gulf of Oman and never tried to chnage the name of Arabian Sea into Persian Sea.