Videos; ASU on Pac-12 Network; Watch Watch Live. The term Management Dashboard defines a wide range of data reporting and visualization tools or dashboards that allow using various performance & efficiency measures to report on an enterprises ability to organize and coordinate its activities in accordance with certain policies and in achievement of pre-determined objectives. Jacob Madeira (P) 42.82; 3. Zoey Emrick (Nz) 16-1, 4. Grace Nation (P) 16-6.5, 3. Northampton 3:36.8, 4. Caitlin Voloshen (Na) 5:33.8, 4. Payton Campbell (Em) 11:57.9, 4. Ethan Strzempek (Em) 4:36.9, 4. Use of and/or registration on any portion of this site constitutes acceptance of our User Agreement (updated 4/4/2023), Privacy Policy and Cookie Statement, and Your Privacy Choices and Rights (updated 7/1/2023). Emmaus (Matt Norton, Tyler Finck, Conor Fisher, Holden Brown) 8:27.47, 110 hurdles: 1. Easton 3:32.2, 2. Emma Blackham (Na) 16-5, 5. Northamptons Shaun Apsley ran a 40.11 to win the boys 300 hurdles. Nazareth 44.5, 5. Sheldyne Pierre (E) 4-11; 3. Ojo Rojo Invitational 2022 by James . View Details. Alexandra Cook (W) 4-10, 5. Benjamin Henry (No), Jaiden Lee (W), Dylan Simon (P) 10.8, 5. Long jump: 1. AZ United States. Parkland 9:46.61; 3. Matthew Capobianco (Na) 15.3, 4. 1600: 1. Chloe Moschberger (F) 31-11, 4. Find Results. Cierra Valley, Parkland 26.62; 5. Nolan Lobb, Nazareth 11.42; 8. Chloe Chase (P) 112-2. All Rights Reserved. Alena Murray, Stroudsburg 12.93; 3. Men's 1500m - USATF Los Angeles Grand Prix 2023. PIAA District 1 AAA Championships by comstock May 19, 2023 . Jack Harrison (P) 42-9; 3. Freedom 22; 6. Bryson Gilchrist, East Stroudsburg North 23.23, 100: 1. 2022 EPC, Colonial League track and field championships. 300H: 1. Grace Nation (P) 37-10, 2. The girls team finished fifth with 48 points. Girls run in the 1600M. D1/D4 State AIA Cross Country Championships Preview Nov 6, 2022 . After receiving the payment, we will update the tracking number in 2-3 days! Bryce Bailey, Liberty 11-0, Shot put: 1. Logan Stanley, Contact Us Parkland (Tyler Vicari, Dylan Simon, Rhian Romain, Mustapha Salau) 43.7, 2. 4x800: 1. Chris Hu (S) 11-9, 5. Abigail Burnett (E) 12.69; 3. Dieruff 3:39.14, 4. Parkland (Mikeal Palmieri, Dylan Simon, Nakhi Bullock, Trey Tremba) 43.12; 2. Kiana Young, Stroudsburg 26.35; 3. Kiana Young (S) 1:02.5, 5. Parkland (Jacob Barnes, Christian Fragassi, Brady Hoffman, Landon Hoppel) 8:09.35; 2. Tweets by PennTrackXC . Madeleine Battista (P) 5-5; 2. Jayla Reinert (Ea) 47.5, 3. Click on their site for award and action shots taken throughout the weekend. Isabella Lees (Em) 12:11.5, 4. Olivia Vajda, Northampton 32-5.0; 6. Pole vault: 1. Free Trial. Parkland (Brady Hoffman, Andrew Beers, Vincent Rizzuto, Tyler Rothrock) 3:34.4, 2. I didnt how this worked or that worked. Green Hornet Aiden Hurlburt cleared 14 feet to win the boys pole vault. Hailey Reinhard (Em) 2:18.6, 2. Lorenzo Thompson (PMW) 42.5. Free Trial. Ethan Strzempek (E) 10:35.68, 1,600 relay: 1. Parklands Madison Bowman is looked at by trainers after falling short of the final hurdle in the EPC Girls 100 Meter Hurdles during the EPC and Colonial League track and field championships on May 11, 2022. The first meet WSU will host takes place April 22 with the WSU-UW Dual Meet. The Cougs will be on the road the majority of the 2022 outdoor season. Javelin: 1. Only two Pocono athletes claimed gold medals at the league championship meet. Stroudsburg 8:47.65; 8. Andrew Nguyen (P) 162-11; 2. 400: 1. Addison McPeek (Ea) 12:25.0. The Parkland and Emmaus boys and girls track and field teams met Tuesday, May 3, 2022 at Emmaus for the EPC championship. Morgan Belisle (Em) 9-6, 5. Nazareths Tyler Aide competes in the EPC Boys High Jump during the EPC and Colonial League track and field championships on May 11, 2022. Jake Hilarczyk, Nazareth 40.54; 3. May 4, 2022. Liberty 8:32.65; 7. Liberty's Raymon Deschamps is tied for first in the 110 hurdles with 15.7. Id been jumping 43-7, so to bump up to 45 is a big change.. SNOW HILL Area athletes had a strong showing at the Eastern Plains 2A Conference championships at Greene Central Wednesday afternoon, as the area's four teams combined to win 19 Jayden Ekoko (Ea), Damaurian Jones-Golson (L) 6-2. Raymon Deschamps (L), Jake Hilarscyk (Na) 15.7, 3. Payton Campbell (Em) 5:23.7. Tyler Hoysan (P) 15.06; 2. Amanda Mercurius, Nazareth 13.09; 4. Long jump: 1. 2020-21 Fall Sports Update - Approval of League Schedules, 2019-20 EPC Sportsmanship of the Year award winners from EPC SAC Council. Electra Theagene, Whitehall 31-7; 8. Naeema Salau (P), Kiana Young (S), Jesikah Samuel (L) 12.5, 4. Avi Hochhauser (P) 10:17.83. Charlie Haring (CC) 11-6. Logan Henry (No) 32.1. Parkland's Dylan Simon takes the lead in the boys 100M. Tickets for next week'sEPCBasketball Championships atPPLCenter are now available! Other Seasons 2022-2023 2021 -2022 2020-2021 2019-2020 . 3200: 1. Catherine Crampton (P) 33-6.5; 3. Just behind Young in the 200-meter was Aaliyah Cancel, of Pocono Mountain West, who clocked in at 26.49. Reese Ruggiero, Pleasant Valley 34-0, Team standings: 1. Task Executing Software for multiple users. Madeleine Battista (P) 5-1, 3. Emmaus' Molly Lineberger competes in girls shot put. Login; No Result . Brady Hoffman (P) 2:02.62; 2. Pleasant Valley 52.6, 5. Vatijah Davis (PMW) 34-8, 4. Isabella Lees, Emmaus 11:56.60; 5. Lucian Freeman (Em), Christopher Reed (PMW), Camaurian Jones-Golson (L) 5-11, 5. Zac Olszewski (E) 53.20, Shot put: 1. East Stroudsburg South 6; 14. Josh Farell leads the way in the 100 with a 10.7, representing Liberty. Stroudsburg led Pocono schools on both the boys and girls side. 2021-2022 Basketball (G) . Girls compete in the 3200 relay Tuesday, May 10, 2022, during EPC and Colonial League track and field championships at Zephyr Sports Complex in Whitehall. Lucy Tobia (P) 59.38; 2. Jacob Demchak (CC) 10:45.2. Tyler Grabinski (Em) 13-0, 3. Connor Johns (P) 5-11; 2. Avery Peluszak, Northampton 13.277, 100 hurdles: 1. Chase Bonstein, Freedom 22.88; 5. Danika Cuchran, Northampton 48.38; 5. Josh Farell (L) 10.7, 2. Northampton 8:32.42; 6. Ill take it. Cookie Preferences / Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information, Generated by 10.1.2.5 fresh in 127 milliseconds, Aecon Bermuda National Championship featuring Bermuda Challenge, USATF Arizona Combined Events JO & Masters Championship, USATF Arizona State Championship @MCC (YOM), Big Sky Conference Outdoor Championships, Puma Presents The East Coast International Showcase, CAA JH Last Chance and HS Desert Oasis Showcase, Becky Matthews Underclassman Showcase/Last Chance Invitational, AIA Track and Field State Championships - Day 2 by Paul Richardson, Top Ten Returning Girls Track Distance Runners, Storylines To Look For At The AIA State T&F Championships, Week 9 Outdoor Girls Track & Field Rankings: Division II, All-time Arizona Boys State Track Records, Cherishing The Exciting Moments With Dominique Mustin, VOTE: MileSplit AZ Athlete Of The Week (March 27-April 1), RANKINGS: Top 200 All-Time Boys Marks from Desert Twilight, D1/D4 State AIA Cross Country Championships Preview, Cookie Preferences / Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. Pen Argyls Taylor LaBarre competes in the Colonial League Boys Pole Vault during the EPC and Colonial League track and field championships on May 11, 2022. Shaun Apsley (No) 39.7, 2. Andrew Beers (P), Christopher Reed (PMW), Shaun Apsley (No) 16.1. Grace Nation (P) 16-6.5, 4. Ron Blake (ESS) 44-6, 4. Damon took first and Damian placed second. Please click here for brackets and please check back frequently for updates: Boys Volleyball Championship Start Time Update: Tomorrows (May 17th, 2017) EPC Volleyball Championship start time has been changed to 7:30 PM instead of 6:00 PM. Both teams are off until the EPC meet, which is next Tuesday and Wedneday at Whitehalls Zephyr Sports Complex. As long as I can throw 52 again next week and win [a district title], thats the goal.. Javelin: 1. 3200: 1. Tyler Hoysan (P), Christopher Reed (PMW) 15.6. 100H: 1. I loosened up more than I usually do. of all Global Markets.. Emma Shafnisky, Nazareth 16.73; 3. Under terms of the EPC contract (and schedule) the contractor takes obligations to undertake design of the construction, procure all necessary materials, and accomplish practical installation. Alexander Meaders (PME) 52.9, 5. Month. Andrew Beers (P) 15.24; 3. In some cases, the contractor takes care of the project risk for EPC schedule and budget, while the customer pays a fixed price (called lump sum) and declares his terms and requirements. Robert McClosky (ESS) 183-7, 2. Parkland (Lucy Tobia, Addison Shevlin, Cierra Valley, Gracie Trexler) 4:14.94; 2. Kyle Moore (Em) 20-10, 3. Genie Gilbride, Pocono Mountain West 8-6, Shot put: 1. Ethan Strzempek (Em) 10:19.9, 2. Parkland 30; 5. The senior was intrigued by the shot put, so she wandered over there during practice. Salisburys Tyson Utesch competes in the Colonial League Boys Pole Vault during the EPC and Colonial League track and field championships on May 11, 2022. Cierra Valley (P) 26.26; 3. 200: 1. Pole vault: 1. Northampton 10:51.1, 5. for small & midsize enterprises Tyler Daley, Liberty 23.16; 8. In this Money Management Action Plan you can read a range of tips and suggestions that will help you manage your money in an effective manner. Full TV Schedule Get Pac-12 Network. by. Dahlin Allport (E) 2:05.62, Triple jump: 1. Jack Sanchez Cuesta, Dieruff 22.45; 3. Whitehall's Jaiden Lee is third in both the 100 and 200 events. 200: 1. 100: 1. Reia Sanchez (No) 113-9, 5. Northwestern Lehighs Faith Yost goes onto take first in the Colonial League Girls 100 Meter Hurdles during the EPC and Colonial League track and field championships on May 11, 2022. He went onto take first place in the event. Pocono Mountain East 52.3, 4. Madison Bowman (P) 15.6, 3. Lana Hurwitz (P) 2:26.75; 2. Emmaus' Morgan Belisle competes in pole vault. Pennsylvania High School 2023 Outdoor Track & Field. Women's 1500m - USATF Los Angeles Grand Prix 2023. Emmaus (Holden Brown, Tyler Hargis, Zac Olszewski, Blaise Verrastro) 3:34.39, Discus: 1. Girls compete in the 100 meter hurdles on Tuesday, May 10, 2022, during EPC and Colonial League track and field championships at Zephyr Sports Complex in Whitehall. Tom Housenick is a sports reporter for The Morning Call. Jonathan Castronovo, Easton 43-3; 5. Tom Housenick is a sports reporter for The Morning Call. admission. Pocono Mountain Wests Geine Gilbride competes in the EPC Girls Triple Jump during the EPC and Colonial League track and field championships on May 11, 2022. In the 100 he has a time of 10.8 and in the 200 has a 22.4. June 2023 Location Photos Videos; 6/24 . Morgan Belisle (E) 9-6; 3. Eastons Maggie Scalzo won the 300 hurdles with a season-best time of 46.53 after Pleasant Valleys DeNair Drew stumbled over the last hurdle. Liberty 4:23.0. Bruces best throw of 36-2.75 came in her second set of throws at Tuesdays EPC championship meet at Whitehalls Zephyr Sports Complex, but she led from the start. Michael Lawrence, Pocono Mountain West 43-5.25; 4. Biance Justance (L) 33-10, 3. Discus: 1. D11Sports; May 24, 2019. Arizona Marakovitas (W), Tessa Hopkins (W), Morgan Belisle (Em) 9-0. Liberty 10:29.25; 7. DeNair Drew (PV) 15.2, 2. The EPC released its top performances so far this season in track and field. Julius Reyes (P) 38-0.5; 3. Bethlehem Catholics Jianna Brown competes in the EPC Girls Triple Jump during the EPC and Colonial League track and field championships on May 11, 2022. Melanie Lowe (P), Liberty Williams (D) 15.8, 5. Hometown Tickets. Tyler Grabinski (Em), Drew Brinker (S) 13-6, 4. Lana Hurwitz (P) 5:18.94, 3. Rebecca Coleman (No) 98-1. Parker Hoff (Na) 42.2, 5. Payton Campbell, Payton, Emmaus 11:47.74; 4. Sun Devil TV. Odin Ferency (Ea) 45-2.5, 3. Northampton 8:38.87, 4. Emmaus 3:35.2, 3. Northampton 10:24.19; 6. Raine Korpics (No) 1:02.8. Nyia Moon, Pleasant Valley 26.96. Aiden Tacker (W) 132-7, 5. The 2022 Pac-12 Outdoor Championships will run from May 13-15 in Eugene, Ore. For Stroudsburg, junior Drew Brinker placed second in the pole vault, senior Jaylen Morrison finished third in the 400-meter and sophomore Kevin Polonia earned fifth in the triple jump. EPC track & field: Liberty first-year shot, Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Man who fired deadly shot in Allentown AutoZone altercation wont be charged, district attorney says, EPC track & field: Liberty first-year shot putter Tamia Bruce is golden, Lehigh Valley baseball honors: Libertys John Galgon made a memorable return to the mound in becoming the pitcher of the year, Lehigh Valley IronPigs: 5 first-half highlights, 5 things that need to change in second half, Former Lafayette basketball coach Fran OHanlon gets new gig, Lehigh Valley baseball honors: Saucons Rocky Viscito and Nazareths Jake Dally were great pitchers, but also shined at the plate, Joey Chestnut, Miki Sudo defend titles at Nathans hot dog eating contest in Coney Island, Students expecting a fight to the death to get a spot in Stanfords new Taylor Swift class, Federal judge blocks portions of new Florida election law, Say goodbye to $1 vintage records: Thrift store chains are cashing in on vinyl resurgence, Sharks bite 3 Long Island swimmers on July 4, day after teen surfer attacked off Fire Island beach, Do Not Sell/Share My Personal Information. Liam Davis (ESS) 4:37.53. Ryan Crouser World Record 23.56m/77-3.75 Men's Shot Put -. Salisburys Tyson Utesch pumps his fist after successfully clearing the pole as he competes in the Colonial League Boys Pole Vault during the EPC and Colonial League track and field championships on May 11, 2022. Pen Argyls Taylor LaBarre competes in the Colonial League Boys Pole Vault during the EPC and Colonial League track and field championships on May 11, 2022. Kyle Moore, Emmaus 43-11.75; 3. Shot put: 1. Brady Hoffman (P) 2:05.3. Molly Lineberger (E) 32-1; 2. Samantha Baker, Nazareth 49.54; 7. 2022 . April Gamiz/The Morning Call Simon ran a personal-best 10.30 to blow away the field. Lana Hurwitz (P) 5:30.2, 3. Emily Beers (P) 2:28.34; 3. Parkland's Naeema Salau won the 100 meters in 12.22 as the Trojans took on Emmaus in an EPC meet on Tuesday. Peter Hoff (Na), Jake Hilarczyk (Na) 15.2, 3. Northampton 4:23.4, 3. Nazareth 11:06.1. Sophie Emin (Ea) 1:01.10, 4. Tyriek Rivera, Bethlehem Catholic 43-1, Team standings: 1. Pleasant Valley 8:27.14; 5. The Hawks and K-Kids last met in the 2022 EPC Championship, with Bethlehem Catholic edging out Northampton by 5; they'd meet again as the Kids were . Paul Abeln (P) 10:32.5, 4. Nazareth (Violet Alao, Kylie Karavitch, Amanda Mercurius, Skyler Jordan) 4:08.17, 2. He went onto take first place in the event. Whitehall 8; 12. Jackson Schneider (E) 103-9; 3. Jack Sanchez Cuesta, Dieruff 11.40; 7. Nazareth 3:39.3, 5. AIA Division IV Friday Championships by James Mathews May 6, 2023 . Kamoni Smith-Johnson (S), Jacob Kypridakes (No), Eithen McGuire (PME), Marc Backus (PMW), Alexander Hafler (PME) 5-9. The District 11 track and field championship meet took place at Whitehall High School on Tuesday and Wednesday, one week after the Zephyr Sports Complex hosted the Eastern Pennsylvania. Arizona Track & Field and Cross Country Meet Results. Ethan Willard (P) 4:37.87, Long jump: 1. It was a perfect, cool spring day for all athletes to compete. EPC track & field: A brutally cold start to a return to normalcy Show Caption of By Tom Housenick | thousenick@mcall.com | The Morning Call PUBLISHED: March 28, 2022 at 11:00 a.m. |. Northwestern Lehigh's Faith Yost competes in the high jump Tuesday, May 10, 2022, during EPC and Colonial League track and field championships at Zephyr Sports Complex in Whitehall. 2021 11:35AM BOYS 4x100 relay: 1. She also won the 3,200. Community Rules apply to all content you upload or otherwise submit to this site. Boys compete in the Colonial League Boys 1600 Meter Run during the EPC and Colonial League track and field championships on May 11, 2022. 2016-17 EPC Boys & Girls Basketball Playoff Brackets Available! Cameron Koch (Na) 4:35.5, 3. Elizabeth Samer (Em), Jewell Little (S), Mikela Mooney (Na), Allison Reimer (P) 5-10. Nazareths Parker Hoff, left, and Jake Hilarczyk, right, are side-by-side in the EPC Boys 110 Meter Hurdles during the EPC and Colonial League track and field championships on May 11, 2022. His previous best of 14-4 on April 14 broke the previous school record. Samuel Moratori (Em) 10.9. Parkland (Ivy Dias, Hailey Sammarco, Melanie Lowe, Naeema Salau) 50.0, 2. Jake Hilarczyk, Nazareth 16.31; 6. Hailey Reinhard (Em) 11:20.8, 2. Madison Bowman (P) 15.8, 2. Nathan Reish (S) 10:36.0, 5. Southern Lehighs Madison Trout leads the pac as she goes onto take first in the Colonial League Girls 100 Meter Dash during the EPC and Colonial League track and field championships on May 11, 2022. 2023 Copyright Josh Farrell (L) 50.41, 2. Year. Naeema Salau, Parkland 12.60; 2. Tyrek Rivera (BC) 120-2. Liberty 9:04.4. Morgan Belisle, Emmaus 9-0; 8. Simon ran a . Deandra Young (S) 2:28.0. Girls compete in the 3200 relay Tuesday, May 10, 2022, during EPC and Colonial League track and field championships at Zephyr Sports Complex in Whitehall. You are looking : epc track and field 2022. . Freedom's Alex Heidemann is first in the 1600 with a time of 4:32.8. Trey Tremba (P) 103-7, High jump: 1. Ava Wells of Whitehall is fifth in the pole vault clearing 9-3 and Coral Shivok cleared 12-0 for the top spot, representing Parkland. Track & Field Schedule Roster Coaches Results Home Meet Info News NIL Marketplace History Recruiting Info Additional Links. He saw immediate results. 4x100: 1. Coral Shivok (P) 12-0, 2. Bianca Justance, Liberty 35-0.5; 5. Dylan Simon entered the 2022 season looking to break 11 seconds in the 100-meter dash. Ethan Willard (P) 4:39.4, 4. Parkland (Madison Seed, Emily Beers, Elena Wenger, Gracie Trexler) 10:31.1, 2. Its great just seeing them push one another, Trojans coach Stephen Ott said. Kevin Polonia (S) 43-0, 5. Madison Bowman, Parkland 16.87; 4. Ava Wells, Whitehall 10-0; 4. Anyeli Velazquez (D) 33-9.75. Salisburys Tyson Utesch reacts after clearing the pole as he competes in the Colonial League Boys Pole Vault during the EPC and Colonial League track and field championships on May 11, 2022. Parkland (Iva Daas, Hailey Sammarco, Melanie Lowe, Naeema Salau) 51.1, 2. Cameron Koch (Na) 2:00.6, 2. And I can apply that to myself. The EPC released its top performances so far this season in track and field. Day 2 New Balance Nationals Outdoor by Ryan Comstock Jun 18, 2023 . Stroudsburg 10:32.30; 8. The closest finish between two Pocono medalists that wasn't a tie occurred in the 1,600-meter run. Alexander Heidemann (F) 4:32.8, 2. Brylee Tereska (L) 129-4, 3. Emma Shafnisky (Na), Candy Florentino 16.5, 5. Catasauguas Madison Harth competes in the Colonial League Girls Triple Jump during the EPC and Colonial League track and field championships on May 11, 2022. Ethan Willard (P) 10:00.09, 4. Alex Heidemann, Freedom 9:51.81; 2. Javelin: 1. Bruce wasnt the only athlete to have success at something new. 100H: 1. DeNair Drew (PV) 48.6, 5. Freedoms Alex Heidemann is first in the 1600 with a time of 4:32.8. Avi Hochhauser (P) 10:20.24; 2. 4x400: 1. The boys finished with 16 medals between 15 Pocono athletes. Lucy Tobia (P) 1:01.6, 2. Select between full screen, horizontal (section data below the illustration) or vertical (section data side by side) displays. The result was an EPC-best 9:38.55 to win the girls 3,200 relay. Alexander Heidemann (F) 2:01.5, 3. Kelly Leszcynski (Na) 32-9. Dieruff 7; 13. Liberty Williams (D) 17-7.5, 2. Tyler Hoysan, Parkland 16.24; 4. Golf. Abigail Burnett (Em) 12.6, 5. 300H: 1. Features: Ready to use & Automatic data updates Access the most up-to-date OEM parts data available, online 24/7 Automatic data updates eliminate costly disc and software installs . Kensley Josail (BC) 50.77, 4. April Gamiz/The Morning Call Winners of the Girls 3200 relay are seen Tuesday, May 10, 2022, during EPC and Colonial League track and field championships at Zephyr Sports Complex in. High-resolution parts illustrationsSee every detail with high-resolution illustrations and callouts that are clearer at all zoom levels, and when emailed or printed. Catasauguas Kyra Jackson competes in the Colonial League Girls Triple Jump during the EPC and Colonial League track and field championships on May 11, 2022. Long jump: 1. Her performance helped the Parkland girls to a 99-51 victory to claim the league title. Palmerton's Stephen Jones competes in the long jump Tuesday, May 10, 2022, during EPC and Colonial League track and field championships at Zephyr Sports Complex in Whitehall. Liberty Williams (D) 16-11, 2. . On the girls side, Alexandra Cook is fourth in the high jump with a 5-0. Samantha Baker (Na) 49.7. Dylan Simon entered the 2022 season looking to break 11 seconds in the 100-meter dash. Naeema Salau, Parkland 26.09; 2. Field Hockey, Girls Volleyball, Boys & Girls Soccer Playoff Brackets Available! 4. I knew I was going to win, but it just came off my fingers good. Payton Campbell (E) 5:33.52; 3. Discus: 1. Avery Peluszak, Northampton 26.87; 7. Isabel Rodriguez, Freedom 31-8; 7. New kids on the block: Here are the top breakout Pocono underclassmen in baseball and softball, Stroudsburg Little League President Jerry Robertson to retire after 26 years and thousands of lives touched, See which Pocono girls basketball player made the Pennsylvania All-State team, PIAA: See which Pocono boys basketball player earned a spot on the Class 6A All-State team, Your California Privacy Rights/Privacy Policy. EPC schedule can involve tasks to be done by own labour of the contractor, or any subcontracted part of the work - all this is hidden from a customer as this is considered to be confidential affairs of the contractor.