Cape Breton Island | History & Facts | Britannica According to the Remparts, Stewart was one of five . I loved my stay at the Inverary Resort and it was a great place to start my time on Cape Breton Island. Home - Cape Breton West Minor Hockey A world-class golf resort with sweeping ocean views. Let our locals take care of you. Birth, Adoption and Orphanage Records - Library and Archives Canada Located on over a mile of sandy beach along the western coast of Cape Breton Island, Cabot Cape Breton features 46 holes of exhilarating golf and one of the best resort experiences in Canada. They also have snow crab, steak, and salmon in the all you can eat menus! Rising from the sea and clinging to mountains, the 298-kilometre-long Cabot Trail is a winding mix of roadway, paths, stairs and stunning beauty that takes you from unreal ocean vistas to quaint fishing villages. The largest freshwater lake is Lake Ainslie. She started designing clothing at the age of 5 and hasnt looked back since. Both claimed in 1908; territories formed in 1962 (British Antarctic Territory) and 1985 (South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands). Some of the first British-sanctioned settlers on the island following the Seven Years' War were Irish, although upon settlement they merged with local French communities to form a culture rich in music and tradition. [29] Most of the northern half of the island is on the Bras d'Or terrane (part of the Ganderia terrane). Its etched in her craggy cliffs. The weather station at Ingonish records more rain than anywhere else in Nova Scotia.[32]. As civil registration (birth, marriage and death records) is not a . [32] Higher slopes are dominated by yellow birch and sugar maple. Baddeck is situated in the heart of Cape Breton Island and is considered the beginning and end to the famous Cabot Trail. A family-owned motel in a charming Acadian towna dream destination requires dream accommodations. The most notable player during that time frame was Judigue native Andrew Mac Donald who is currently playing in the NHL with the Philadelphia Flyers. This guide on the best things to do in Cape Breton Island is here to help you plan your trip! [6] However, European histories and maps of the period are of too poor quality to be sure whether Cabot first visited Newfoundland or Cape Breton Island. Pro tip: Do not step off the boardwalk. The Aspy, Clyburn, and Ingonish rivers have all created floodplains which support populations of black ash, fiddle head fern, swamp loosestrife, swamp milkweed, southern twayblade, and bloodroot. Wake-up in a charming ocean view B&B or a character-filled old farm house. These fishermen traded with the local population but did not maintain a permanent settlement. The Periwinkle Cafe features fair trade coffee and delicious local fare. Although there are a few cottages here, most of the residents are in the lobster and crab fishing industry. George Emmerson argues that an "ancient and rich" tradition of storytelling, song, and Gaelic poetry emerged during the 18th century and was transplanted from the Highlands of Scotland to Nova Scotia, where the language similarly took root there. SYDNEY, N.S A 35-save performance by goaltender Seth Crowe lifted the Cape Breton Unionized Tradesmen to a 4-2 win over the Cape Breton West Islanders in Nova Scotia Eastlink Major Midget Hockey League playoff action Tuesday. We use cookies on our website to provide you with the best possible web experience. One of the world's larger saltwater lakes, Bras d'Or ("Arm of Gold" in French), dominates the island's centre. In the 1930's, the Benton Harbor Fruit Market was the largest cash-to-grower non-citrus fruit market in the world. The community of Little River is home to the Nova Scotian Duck Tolling Retriever! Decomposition is slow, leaving thick layers of plant litter. It was topped with a creamy Florentine sauce of mushrooms, spinach, and fresh crab and served on top of a pile of mashed potatoes and roasted vegetables. An extension of the Appalachian mountain chain, elevations average 350 metres at the edges of the plateau and rise to more than 500 metres at the centre. The Islanders defeated the Wolfpack 5-3 at Cole Harbour Place on Sunday. They brought with them a common culture of poetry, traditional songs and tales, music and dance, and used this to develop distinctive local traditions. Shop online for your official Islanders apparel. Since you started your journey along the Cabot Trail in Baddeck, and the Cabot Trail is a loop, you will be finishing your journey here too. The Chticamp Lighthouse is painted in the Acadian flag colors making it oh so instagrammable and the perfect place to stop for a photo. While commercial shipping no longer uses the St. Peters Canal, it remains an important waterway for recreational vessels. : 1 (902) 787-3210, Copyright Al MacInnis Sports Centre. The Keltic Lodge sits on a strip of land jutting out into the water, so youre surrounded by incredible views on both sides. Enjoy the stunning views of Cape Bretons west coast with a beachside cottage overlooking the ocean or enjoy a brand-new villa, located just outside the quaint, seaside town of Inverness. Bedrock is Carboniferous sedimentary with limestone, shale, and sandstone. Coordinates: 461742N 604012W Cape Breton Island (French: le du Cap-Breton, formerly le Royale; Scottish Gaelic: Ceap Breatainn or Eilean Cheap Bhreatainn; Mikmaq: Unamaki) [5] is an island on the Atlantic coast of North America and part of the province of Nova Scotia, Canada. Experience glamping in our cabins, tiny houses or RV sites. Beyond being super fun and colorful on the outside (and just look at that shark car!) Forests in this area were cleared for timber and agriculture and are now a mosaic of habitats depending on the local terrain, soils and microclimate. NSU18MHL 2021/22 Playoffs - Finals - Game 2Cape Breton West Islanders @ Halifax MacsSunday April 10 20225:00 PMHalifax Forum - Halifax, NS [4] Cape Breton Island has experienced a decline in population of approximately 2.9% since the 2011 census. Timothy Hierlihy and his Times: The story of the Founder of Antigonish, N.S. Ephemerals are visible in the spring, such as Dutchman's breeches and spring beauty.[32]. Louisbourg was captured by New Englanders[6] with British naval assistance in the Siege of Louisbourg (1745)[13] and by British forces in 1758. He chose the land, which he named Beinn Bhreagh, largely due to its resemblance to his early surroundings in Scotland. [32], Karst topography is found in Dingwall, South Harbour, Plaster Provincial Park, along the Margaree and Middle Rivers, and along the north shore of Lake Ainslie. A few years into the war, there was also a naval engagement between French ships and a British convoy off Sydney, Nova Scotia, near Spanish River (1781), Cape Breton. Sew Inclined is a quirky little hat and clothing shop thats been open in Englishtown for over 28 years! [45] On the other hand, there are families and individuals who have recommenced intergenerational transmission. But beyond that, its also a super quaint and charming town to visit! Now onto the list of the best things to do in Cape Breton Island! Where to Stay on Cape Breton Island | Destination Cape Breton Cape Breton West Islanders @ Halifax Macs - 2022 Playoffs - YouTube Look no further than LAbri Cafe, Restaurant et Bar. Immerse yourself in the sounds of rushing waters as they welcome a new season of rebirth and growth. Elite Prospects - Cape Breton West Islanders U18 These claims, and larger ideals of European colonization were the first time the island was incorporated as European territory, though it would be several decades later that treaties would actually be signed. Approximately 75% of the island's population is in the Cape Breton Regional Municipality (CBRM), which includes all of Cape Breton County and is often referred to as Industrial Cape Breton. City hotels and country innstheres something for every mood and budget. On your way back to Halifax I recommend spending one last night in Baddeck just for ease of travel! The team was led that year by Team Captain Kyle Duke Mac Donald and featured the high scoring line of Nick Mac Neil, Adam Laite and Willie Harvey. Perfect getaway for water enthusiasts! South West Margaree, on June 7th, 2023. Other valleys have been eroded by water, forming V-shaped valleys and canyons. Archie was a true friend. Statistics Canada in 2001 reported a "religion" total of 145,525 for Cape Breton, including 5,245 with "no religious affiliation. The turn of the 20th century saw Cape Breton Island at the forefront of scientific achievement with the now-famous activities launched by inventors Alexander Graham Bell and Guglielmo Marconi. Spruce, killed by spruce budworm in the late 1970s, has reestablished at lower elevations, but not at higher elevations due to moose browsing. Another great beach that you have to check out while on Cape Breton Island is Chimney Corner Beach. Another great little shop to check out along the famous Cabot Trail is the Glass Artisans Studio & Gallery. Camp under the stars, safe inside the fortress walls, or sleep in a period style building as you become one of the town residents for the night. Marks Whale Watching and Seal Cruise. In May of 2005, the team was put up for bids again and the Al MacInnis Sports Center under Manager Joe Morris and Arena President Brian Mac Innis were awarded the franchise and named the Cape Breton West Islanders. [40] The majority of those settling in Nova Scotia from the end of the 18th century through to middle of the next were from the Scottish Highlands, rather than the Lowlands, making the Highland tradition's impact more profound on the region. We will see you there. Six French and 17 British sailors were killed, with many more wounded. Youll quickly see from this post that there are a ton of them! Here youll get to see incredible views of Cape Smokey Provincial Park. Capt. I share a lot of travel content on those that never make it to the blog! Whatever your camping and RV desires, these sites are sure to impress. The 10,311km2 (3,981sqmi) island accounts for 18.7% of Nova Scotia's total area. Cape Breton Island is served by several airports, the largest, the JA Douglas McCurdy Sydney Airport, situated on Trunk 4 between the communities of Sydney and Glace Bay, as well as smaller airports at Port Hawksbury, Margaree, and Baddeck. As many as two hundred settlers lived in a village, the name of which is not known, located according to some historians at what is now Ingonish on the island's northeastern peninsula. Cape Breton West (@CapeBretonWest) | Twitter For dinner I had the Halibut Florentine which was a fresh local halibut seared to golden brown. The Cabot Trail loops in either direction, starting from Baddeck or the Trans Canada Highway, this will give you time for some stops. It is the island's largest commercial centre and home to the Cape Breton Post daily newspaper, as well as one television station, CJCB-TV (CTV),[Note 1] and several radio stations. The island's primary eastwest road is Highway 105, the Trans-Canada Highway, although Trunk 4 is also heavily used. Learn More The Rush kicked off the new campaign with an 11-0 loss to the Cole Harbour Pro Hockey Life Wolfpack at Cole Harbour Place on Saturday. Cape Breton West Islanders powered by GOALLINE.ca Bell also built the forerunner to the iron lung and experimented with breeding sheep. You can easily see why the Keltic Lodge is such a popular event and wedding destination. The Cabot Trail, circling the Cape Breton Highlands, and Trunk 19, along the island's western coast, are important secondary roads. We stayed at the charming and quaint Maison Fiset House which was the perfect boutique inn. Alive in the millennia-old history of UnamakiCape Breton Islands true name, the ancestral and unceded territory of the Mikmaw People. Here you can expect panoramic views of the surrounding cliffsides, crashing waves below, and fields as far as the eye can see. Youll have to head to the Centre de la Mi-Carme to learn more about it though. My second favourite hike in all of Cape Breton (only second to the Skyline Trail) was the hike to Gypsum Mine! | Privacy Policy The traditional style has been well preserved in Cape Breton, and cilidhs have become a popular attraction for tourists. Neils Harbour is an unincorporated area in the Municipality of the County of Victoria on Cape Breton Island. After the French ceded their claims to Newfoundland and the Acadian mainland to the British by the Treaty of Utrecht in 1713, the French relocated the population of Plaisance, Newfoundland, to le Royale and the French garrison was established in the central eastern part at Sainte Anne. The team is based out of the Al MacInnis Sports Centre . Official Facebook page of the Cape Breton West Islanders of the NSU18MHL. Behind barrier beaches and dunes at Aspy Bay are salt marshes. However, no copies of these treaties exist. The eastern and southern coasts front the Atlantic Ocean with its eastern coast also forming the western limits of the Cabot Strait. Cape Breton West Islanders @ Halifax Macs - 2022 Playoffs - YouTube Cape Breton West Minor Hockey 2023 U11AA and U18A Nova Scotia Provincial Champions! The understory can include striped maple, mountain ash, ferns, and mountain maple. Whale-watching cruises are operated by vendors from Baddeck to Chticamp. The shoreline of Bras d'Or Lake at Marble Mountain, Inverness Co. A bulk carrier in the Strait of Canso docked at the Martin Marietta Materials quarry at Cape Porcupine, Entering Cape Breton Island from Canso Causeway, Seal Island Bridge in Victoria County, the 3rd-longest in Nova Scotia, Sydney Harbour with Point Edward, Westmount, and downtown Sydney visible. The bedrock of blocks that developed in different places around the globe, at different times, and then were fused together via tectonics.[28]. It takes about a 4 hour drive to get to Baddeck from the Halifax airport if flying in. Israeli troops, drones hit Jenin in major West Bank operation. For dessert we decided to share the Lemon & Lavender cheesecake which was so good we wish we had each ordered our own! If you come here during the week youll get to see the fisherman at work and apparently its quite the experience! In recent years, the Island's residents have tried to diversify the area economy by investing in tourism developments, call centres, and small businesses, as well as manufacturing ventures in fields such as auto parts, pharmaceuticals, and window glazings. The Red Shoe Pub also features local entertainment every evening and you can check the schedule for that on their website! Looking for another incredible meal in a great setting to have while in Cape Breton? Mabou River Inn is located on the Ceilidh Trail on beautiful Cape Breton Island, where sandy beaches, Celtic music, and Gaelic culture are a. Following his successful invention of the telephone and being relatively wealthy, Bell acquired land near Baddeck in 1885. Local performers who have received significant recognition outside of Cape Breton include Angus Chisholm; Buddy MacMaster; Joseph Cormier,[47][48] the first Cape Breton fiddler to record an album made available in Europe (1974);[49] Lee Cremo; Bruce Guthro; Natalie MacMaster; Ashley MacIsaac; The Rankin Family; Aselin Debison; Gordie Sampson; John Allan Cameron; and the Barra MacNeils. The Best Cape Breton Island has to offer, direct to your inbox. Cape Breton Vacation Cottages | Subd. A | SeaSky cottages Marks Whale Watching and Seal Cruise I wasnt expecting much. Continuing up the Mabou River to Glendyre and back. Private sail charters of Cape Breton's coast line or the world famous Bras d'Dor Lakes. [30] Examples of U-shaped valleys are those of the Chticamp, Grande Anse, and Clyburn River valleys. read more. Glace Bay was the hub of the Sydney & Louisburg Railway and a major fishing port. Although I didnt get to check out Beaulach Ban Falls myself this trip, I definitely had to include it on the list because just look at it! 'Village of Tunes') or the 'Home of Celtic Music', featuring the Celtic Music Interpretive Centre. Although Danena herself is no longer here, her daughters run the bakery and have done a great job keeping it the same place the locals have grown to love. Their traditional lifestyle centred around hunting and fishing because of the unfavourable agricultural conditions of their maritime home. [39], The Gaelic language became dominant from Colchester County in the west of Nova Scotia into Cape Breton County in the east. SYDNEY The Charlottetown Islanders have snagged a former Cape Breton Eagles forward for the 2023-24 season. About Cape Breton Island | Destination Cape Breton Cape Breton Island is composed of rocky shores, rolling farmland, glacial valleys, barren headlands, highlands, woods and plateaus. He was a kind and thoughtful neighbour, always willing . There really is no better way to toast to an amazing time in the East Coast! Luckily Cape Breton Island is home to some of the best Celtic music out there. If traveling by ground, the Trans-Canada Highway 104 leads to Cape Breton Island. Cape Breton is a welcoming place for newcomers because people here want to see you grow. A storied land with more tales to be written. The team was called Rods One-Stop Eagles after its original sponsor, Rod Goo-Goo who owned Rods One Stop in Whycocomagh. We stopped for lunch at the Red Shoe Pub which was the perfect time to enjoy their casual dining. Home of the Islanders Cape Breton West oversees minor hockey in communities on the West side of Cape Breton Island - including Baddeck, Chticamp, Whycocomagh, Inverness, Mabou, Judique, and Port Hood. I recently spent an incredible 4 days in Cape Breton with the Cape Breton Tourism board and got to experience the best that the island has to offer. She was the sweetest and so passionate about what she does! Its also a great place to swim on a warmer day and there are change rooms and washrooms on site. Experience a night in a luxury geodesic dome nestled into the woods, or imagine a glamping site that overlooks the Margaree Valley. This is a great place to pick up a small souvenir for you someone you love back home! The Cape Breton West Islanders and Sydney Mitsubishi Rush both dropped a pair of games on the road. 32 Best things to do in Cape Breton Island, Nova Scotia - Kirsten Wendlandt Youll soon realize why I immediately fell in love with Cape Breton! Promotions for tourism beginning in the 1950s recognized the importance of the Scottish culture to the province, as the provincial government started encouraging the use of Gaelic once again. Cadyn Power scored twice, while Jack MacDonald, Jacob Cook, and Riley Sampson chipped . It was then merged with the adjacent British colony of Nova Scotia (present day peninsular Nova Scotia and New Brunswick). [30] Then, during the Carboniferous period, the area was flooded, which created sedimentary rock layers such as sandstone, shale, gypsum, and conglomerate. This guide on the best things to do in Cape Breton Island is here to help you plan your trip! Tourism in particular has grown throughout the post-Second World War era, especially the growth in vehicle-based touring, which was furthered by the creation of the Cabot Trail scenic drive. Little River Harbour is located in Little River just off the Cabot Trail. 42 223 Planning a trip to beautiful Cape Breton soon? Dartmouth: Brook House Press.p. The latest Tweets from Cape Breton West (@CapeBretonWest). Destination Cape Breton Association Inc. 2023. [26], The irregularly-shaped rectangular island is about 100km wide and 150 long, for a total of 10,311 square kilometres (3,981sqmi) in area.[27]. The Red Shoe Pub is another local favourite on Cape Breton Island so if youre hoping to get a true authentic taste of what the locals love youll want to have a meal here! Written in the trails that marble her face. Cape Breton West Islanders Minor Hockey. La Mi-Carme is one of the oldest Acadian traditions and is still celebrated every winter to this day! These are perfect for a short or longer stay! The cottages overlook Ingonish Bay and the ocean. The Cabot Trail makes a 185-mile (298-kilometer) loop around a sizeable chunk of the island, passing through the Cape Breton Highlands National Park at its northernmost point. As the harbour at Sainte Anne experienced icing problems, it was decided to build a much larger fortification at Louisbourg to improve defences at the entrance to the Gulf of Saint Lawrence and to defend France's fishing fleet on the Grand Banks. See listing for full details. It lies in the southeastern extremity of the Gulf of St. Lawrence. This museum will give you a glimpse into the life and mind of Alexander Graham Bell. The Cape Breton West U13 AAA Islanders played their first game as a team on Saturday, skating to a 1-0 win over the Antigonish Bulldogs in an exhibition game at the Al MacInnis Sports Centre in Port Hood. This situation persisted into the early days of the twentieth century. Inverness County in particular has a heavy concentration of musical activity, with regular performances in communities such as Mabou and Judique. These awards honour the top travel destinations and companies around the globe. Cape Breton Island's first residents were likely archaic maritime natives, ancestors of the Mi'kmaq people. Ratings for many Cape Breton locations on this site are provided by TripAdvisor. Land is drained into the Gulf of Saint Lawrence via the rivers Aspy, Sydney, Mira, Framboise, Margaree, and Chticamp. Cape Breton West Islanders, Sydney Mitsubishi Rush swept in - SaltWire While you dine here youll get to enjoy the surrounding views of the Atlantic Ocean and the majestic Highlands which really cant be beat! They also have an extensive wine list and have daily live music from 3-6pm. Obituaries - The Inverness Oran It is dominated by a boreal forest of black spruce and balsam fir. 'The Echo') in Sydney, Nova Scotia. names of the godfather and godmother. Cape Breton West Islanders powered by GOALLINE.ca Stay at a stunning Inn that overlooks the beautiful Bras dOr Lake, or enjoy your stay at an Inn adjacent to the Fortress of Lousibourg. World-class golf resorts. Planning a trip to beautiful Cape Breton soon? They were marked by several severe labour disputes. This is a huge debate. Roger Sarty and Doug Knight. Join us for a tasting and learn about the cider-making process or soak up the sunshine while sipping a pint in our outdoor space. The island is characterized by a number of elevations of ancient crystalline and metamorphic rock rising up from the south to the north, and contrasted with eroded lowlands. A Portuguese mappa mundi of 15161520 includes the label "terra q(ue) foy descuberta por Bertomes" in the vicinity of the Gulf of St Lawrence, which means "land discovered by Bretons". Share stories, celebrate traditions, and explore cultural connections. It was everything I pictured the East Coast would be. David Mathews, the former Mayor of New York City during the American Revolution, emigrated with his family to Cape Breton in 1783. See listing for full offer details. Once you get to the end of the hike youll have to descend some wooden stairs to get down to the waterfall. Port Hood, Nova Scotia Its definitely one of the hot spot resorts in Cape Breton and was my favourite place we stayed at during this trip! During the 1920s, several Scottish Gaelic-language newspapers were printed in Sydney for distribution primarily on Cape Breton, including the Teachdaire nan Gidheal (lit. Location: 124 Little River Road, Englishtown. He established a summer estate complete with research laboratories, working with deaf people including Helen Keller, and continued to invent. In the 1960s, the Fortress of Louisbourg was partially reconstructed by Parks Canada, using the labour of unemployed coal miners. The 1920s were some of the most violent times in Cape Breton. And be sure to follow me on Instagram, TikTok, and Pinterest. In ravines, shade tolerant trees like hemlock, white pine, red spruce are found. This ocean-centric lifestyle did, however, make them among the first Indigenous peoples to discover European explorers and sailors fishing in the St Lawrence Estuary. The Cape Breton West Islanders and Cole Harbour Pro Hockey Life Wolfpack split the first two games of their Nova Scotia Under-18 Major Hockey League semifinal series over the weekend. Oh, and you might also want to check out this post: Now, pack your bags and get ready for the trip of a lifetime! Cape Breton Island features one of the most scenic drives in Canada, in fact, it arguably may be THE most scenic drive in Canada. Former Eagles forward Bell signs with Islanders. There are lowland areas in along the western shore, around Lake Ainslie, the Bras d'Or watershed, Boularderie Island, and the Sydney coalfield. visiting Sew Inclined is a unique experience in itself. Shipbuilding peaked in the 1850s, marked in 1851 by the full-rigged ship Lord Clarendon, which was the largest wooden ship ever built in Cape Breton. The Cape Breton West Islanders are a men's U18 major hockey team playing in the Nova Scotia U18 Major Hockey League from Port Hood, Nova Scotia. There's so much to see an do on the Island. Cape Breton West Islanders | Ice Hockey Wiki | Fandom They also have had many Team Captains 2005-06 Kyle Duke Mac Donald 06/07 Graham Decoste, 07/08 Marco Deveaux,08/09 Kendall Mac Innis, 09/10 Dale MacIntosh, 10/12 Brandon Mac Kinnon, 12/13 Regan Spears and from 2013-15 Alex Bonaparte. It is best to have at least 5-7 days . The Island Wide Waterfall Weekend is a weekend to get up and get outside. Red sandstone and white gypsum cliffs can be observed throughout this area. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Since we did our tour of Cape Breton on a Private Tour with Cabot Discovery Tours we got to experience parts of Cape Breton that you would not normally get to see as a non local. The island is located in the Gulf of Maine and the Atlantic Ocean and it is 229 km long [142 miles] and up to 69 km [43 miles] wide. Obituaries ; Columns and letters . Nestled in the gateway to the world-famous Cabot Trail, we offer spectacular camping & recreational opportunities. It will take you through the woods and to a boardwalk with the most incredible views of the cliffs, roaring ocean below, and stunning view of the winding Cabot Trail through the rolling green hills. On Sunday, the Cole Harbour Pro Hockey Life Wolfpack downed the Cape Breton West 4-1 at Cole Harbour Place. Directions to Grand Rapids, MI - MapQuest Neils Harbour is such an adorable little place to stop, not only to see the quaint little seaside houses and fishing boats dotting the water, but because they have a pretty lighthouse too! You might even be lucky enough to catch a view of a whale or two here! When you are in Cape Breton leave the driving to us and let us take you on a Caper Adventure, where you can visit the well known highlights and also have a chance to go off the Breton Path. [10] Charles I's haste to make peace with France on the terms most beneficial to him meant the new North American gains would be bargained away in the Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye,[11][full citation needed] which established which European power had laid claim over the territories. Whale-watching is a popular attraction for tourists. The island did not have any European settlers for another fifty years before those communities along with Louisbourg were re-established in 1713, after which point European settlement was permanently established on the island. Another incredible stop along the Cabot Trail that you have to make is the Cape Smokey Lookout. SYDNEY, N.S. If theres one place you absolutely have to visit to catch an unbelievable sunset while in Cape Breton, this is it. If lobster isnt your think dont worry! Marks Whale Watching and Seal Cruise. Poor drainage has led to the formation of peatlands which can support tufted clubrush, Bartram's serviceberry, coastal sedge, and bakeapple. A birth or baptismal record generally provides: date of birth and/or baptism; name of the person; name of the father, occupation, place of residence and name of the mother; and.