Congratulations on this excellent venture what a great idea! It had large dockyards, suggesting it was intended as a center of commerce. In this way, the Macedonian king was definitely linked to the new royal house. Alexandria Bucephalous. It will enhance any encyclopedic page you visit with the magic of the WIKI 2 technology. Boukephala and Nikaia - Wikipedia h1.bigblue {color:#1B8EC3;font-size:40px;font-weight:300 !important;line-height:1.2em;text-transform:uppercase;margin:0 0 20px 0;} Huntingford identifies this Alexandria with a large mound west of Jhelum, a city 150 miles (242 km) south east of Peshawar, Pakistan. [9] None of the other sources give any more clarity to the situation, and it is possible that Arrian himself did not know which city was under which name. Two years after Philip II conquers Greece, he is murdered by an assassin at his daughter's wedding.This makes Alexander, Philip's 20 year old son, the new king of Macedonia and Greece. Cities Around the Globe Founded by Alexander the Great - GreekReporter.com Bucephalus | Who2 Bucephalus - Ancient Greek (LSJ) jQuery(function(){jQuery('ul.sf-menu').superfish({delay:500,animation:{opacity:'show',height:'show'},speed:'normal',autoArrows:false,disableHI:true});var viewportmeta = document.querySelector && document.querySelector('meta[name="viewport"]'),ua = navigator.userAgent,gestureStart = function () {viewportmeta.content = "width=device-width, minimum-scale=0.25, maximum-scale=1.6";},scaleFix = function () {if (viewportmeta && /iPhone|iPad/.test(ua) && !/Opera Mini/.test(ua)) {viewportmeta.content = "width=device-width, minimum-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0";document.addEventListener("gesturestart", gestureStart, false);}};scaleFix();}) Although the Buddha connected these cities to the mythical king Mahsammata, it is possible that they were in reality the cities of Boukephala and Nikaia. function KeyDown(e) ndmtag.defineAdSlot("encyclo.co.uk-mob-300x250-top", {type: "appnexus",id: 19947452,size: [300,250],promoSizes: [[320,240]],promoAlignment: "center"}); Since Ptolemy I, who had been general of Alexander the Great, took control of the Egyptian land, his recently inaugurated Lagid dynasty legitimized itself by presenting itself as heir to the Macedonian conqueror. Not every city has kept the name he gave it, or stayed a major city center. .ie8 .bigblue h1 {font-size:32px;margin-bottom:15px;} Plutarch tells the story of how a 12-year old Alexander won the horse: A horse dealer offered the horse to Alexander's father, Philip II of Macedonia, for the enormous sum of 13 talents. ndmtag.defineAdSlot("encyclo.co.uk-sub-728x90-low", {type: "appnexus",id: 3347104,size: [728,90]}); [5], There is some dispute as to whether Alexander intended his foundations to be rapidly developing cities or military garrisons which would control the conquered territory; N.G.L.Hammond theorises that Boukephala and Nikaia, founded on the banks of a major river, must have been established with traderoutes in mind. Irrespective of its location, Alexandria Bucephalous remained a significant centre for some time as it is mentioned in the Metz Epitome, and is shown on the late Roman Peutinger Table map. It had a large number of public spaces (agora, racecourse, stadium, gym ), embellished in each reign. [24] This hypothesis was suggested by AlexanderCunningham during the first ArchaeologicalSurveyofIndia. [19], According to the historian Getzel Cohen, the "exact location of Boukephala and Nikaia was already a matter of dispute in antiquity. The website aims to publish all wordlists, big and small, on the internet, making it much easier to find the word you need. There was no other city in Egypt that could perform this function, since all the great urban centers of the Pharaonic era were traditionally located on the banks of the Nile. The vinaya, which details one of the journeys of the Buddha, refers to two cities called dirjya ("Place of the First Kingship") and Bhadrva ("Place of the Good Horse") located on the Vitast (i.e., Hydaspes) River along the road from Gandhara to Mathura. . According to some sources, it was placed inside the Royal Palace itself. Modern cities once named after Alexander the Great - Sporcle window.ndmCmpConfig = {forceLocale:'en',customColor:'#f86924',privacyPolicy:"https://www.encyclo.co.uk/privacy.php"}; Alexandria Margiana. else if ( e.which == 67 && ctrl ) return; Ancient cities founded by Alexander the Great, Why India Was Known As The Golden Bird || T Talks, CHAPTER-10: IMPACT OF ALEXANDER'S INVASION ON SOCIAL AND CULTURAL LIFE #hcpadda. Michael Wood,In the Footsteps of Alexander The Great A Journey from Greece to Asia, 1997,University of California Press ISBN 978-0-520-23192-4 Google Books link: [1], Alexandria Alexandria Arachosia Alexandria Ariana Alexandria Bucephalous Alexandria of the Caucasus Alexandria Eschate Alexandria on the Indus, A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - L - M - N - O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W - X - Y - Z, Science, Technology , Medicine , Warfare, , Biographies , Life , Cities/Places/Maps , Arts , Literature , Philosophy ,Olympics, Mythology , History , Images, Science, Technology, Arts, , Warfare , Literature, Biographies, Icons, History, Cities, Islands, Regions, Fauna/Flora ,Biographies , History , Warfare, Science/Technology, Literature, Music , Arts , Film/Actors , Sport , Fashion, Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/" All text is available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License. The so-called Pearl of the Mediterranean was the most important Greek city in Egypt and one of the most fascinating of antiquity. GPS coordinates of Alexandria Bucephalous, Pakistan The Greek historian Diodorus Siculus describes it in the 1st century BC as the first city of the civilized world, at the forefront in elegance, wealth and luxury. The garrison was settled with Greek and Iranian veterans plus natives. Boukephala and Nikaia were two cities founded by AlexandertheGreat on either side of the Hydaspes (modern-day JhelumRiver) during his invasionoftheIndiansubcontinent. Language Label Description Also known as; English: Alexandria Bucephalous. Arrian separates the clauses detailing the location and naming of the cities, so that although the reader knows that of the two cities, one was founded on the battlefield on the eastern bank of the Hydaspes, one was established on the western bank where Alexander began to cross, one was called Nikaia, and one named Boukephala, it is unclear which name corresponds to which city. The exact site of the city is still unknown but several locations have been proposed: G.W.B. Founded in May 326 BC, the town was located on the Hydaspes (Jhelum River), east of the Indus River. window.ndmtag = window.ndmtag || {};window.ndmtag.cmd = window.ndmtag.cmd || []; Boukephala seems to have had a more distinguished legacy than Nikaia: mentioned by PlinytheElder and Ptolemy, it appears in the PeriplusoftheErythraeanSea and on the TabulaPeutingeriana. Alexandria Bucephalous - Hellenica World Bucephalus | horse of Alexander the Great | Britannica Alexandria Arachosia. Alexandria became the main focus of Greek culture in the shadow of its museum and its library. [17], Ancient sources are generally consistent in the naming of the cities. Alexandria, Egypt Statue of Alexander in downtown Alexandria, Egypt The second-largest city in Egypt was founded around a small, ancient Egyptian town around the year 332 BC. Part of the map showing regions of Balochistan in Pakistan : Transcription: Alexandria Bucefalos: Alexandria Bucephalous: Jalilpur/ Jhelum, Pakistan Alexandria Bucephalous. 'Macedonia Is Too Small for Thee' - English Language and History .com Alexander the Great was the king of Macedon from 336 until his death in 323 B.C.E. ndmtag.cmd.push(function() { In pet. At this site the battle would have happened near the modern town of Mong. From Egypt to India: The cities founded by Alexander the Great Alexander honoured his horse by founding a city bearing the name of his former steed on the western side of the river Hydaspes, where the battle against Porus had taken place. Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. Tarn suggested that all of Alexander's foundations were called "Alexandria" and that any other names were merely nicknames;[18] this conclusion is generally considered unfounded. edit. G.W.B. 141.94.27.65 Bucephalus was named after a branding mark depicting an ox's head on his haunch. Would you like Wikipedia to always look as professional and up-to-date? I use WIKI 2 every day and almost forgot how the original Wikipedia looks like. 2023 Getty Images. Faced with such a volume of entries, the library was quickly overwhelmed. Alexandria in Orietai. Bucephala | ancient city, Pakistan | Britannica Planning began by enclosing the city behind strong defensive walls. (http://www.livius.org/battle/hydaspes/). [13] The historian A.K.Narain questioned whether Boukephala still existed by the time of MenanderI (c.150BC), but this uncertainty is dispelled by the city's presence in the 1st-century AD PeriplusoftheErythraeanSea, a guide for Romanmerchantsailors. Cloudflare Ray ID: 7e2138f70a36d558 Within a few years he had defeated the Achaemenid armies, first at Issus and then at Gaugamela, while his enemy DariusIII was murdered in 330BC by Bessus, the satrap of Bactria. Alexandria Bucephalous, or Alexandria Bucephalus or Alexandria Bucephalaor Bucephala or Bucephalia, was a city founded by Alexander the Great in memory of his beloved horse Bucephalus. (Plutarch says the incident so impressed Alexander's father, King Philip, that he told the boy "Look thee out a kingdom . This object was added by Ren Voorburg on 2012-05-29. That's it. [2] Craterus, one of Alexander's leading generals, was appointed to construct and fortify the new cities, a task he had performed previously at Arigaion. [1] [2] Founded in May 326 BC, the town was located on the Hydaspes (Jhelum River), east of the Indus River. Background Alexandrupolis ("Alexander town") or Alexandropolis Maedica was the first settlement founded by Alexander the Great. The Hidden Library of the Holiest Monastery in the World. There are many Alexandrians founded by Alexander the Great along the itinerary of his campaigns (Alexandria Ariana, Alexandria Arachosia, Alexandria Bucephalous ). Streamline your workflow with our best-in-class digital asset management system. Fraser P M Cities of Alexander the Great (1996). Select from premium Alexandria Bucephalous of the highest quality. @media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 979px) {.bigblue h1 {font-size:24px;margin-bottom:8px;}} The city was located on the Great Trunk Road, the great Indian subcontinental road, which crossed the Hydaspes at the ford where the battle had taken place; from here, one could travel westward to Gandhara and the Persian and Bactrian lands which lie beyond, and eastward to the large city of Pataliputra, now known as Patna, and onward to the Ganges delta. He had large dockyards built, which implies that he intended for the city to become a major centre of commerce. Ancient accounts state that Bucephalus died after the Battle of the Hydaspes in 326 BC, in what is now modern Punjab . Both institutions had, in addition to an academic purpose, a highly relevant political significance. Alexandria Bucephalous - Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core