racial demographics by county

The SAS, Stata, and CSV files were set up to make the county intercensal population by age, sex, race, and Hispanic origin data easier to use. ), Estonian 68.7%, Russian 24.8%, Ukrainian 1.7%, Belarusian 1%, Finn 0.6%, other 1.6%, unspecified 1.6% (2011 est. ), Italian (includes small clusters of German-, French-, and Slovene-Italians in the north and Albanian-Italians and Greek-Italians in the south), Black 92.1%, mixed 6.1%, East Indian 0.8%, other 0.4%, unspecified 0.7% (2011 est. [67] All the American colonies had slavery, but it was usually the form of personal servants in the North (where 2% of the people were slaves), and field hands in plantations in the South (where 25% were slaves);[68] by the beginning of the American Revolutionary War 1/5th of the total population was enslaved. The United States is a racially diverse country. The Census Bureau defines "Hispanic or Latino origin" thus: For Census 2000, American Community Survey: People who identify with the terms "Hispanic" or "Latino" are those who classify themselves in one of the specific Hispanic or Latino categories listed on the Census 2000 or ACS questionnaire ("Mexican," "Puerto Rican," or "Cuban") as well as those who indicate that they are "other Spanish, Hispanic, or Latino". White people are defined by the United States Census Bureau as those "having origins in any of the original peoples of Europe, the Middle East, or North Africa. [107] Another recent study found the average to be 21.2%, with a standard error of 1.2%. U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: San Antonio city, Texas Demographic Maps ), Turkmen 85%, Uzbek 5%, Russian 4%, other 6% (2003 est. ), Norwegian 81.5% (includes about 60,000 Sami), other European 8.9%, other 9.6% (2021 est. ), Arab 98%, European 1%, Jewish and other 1%, Turkish 70-75%, Kurdish 19%, other minorities 6-11% (2016 est. ), Kinh (Viet) 85.3%, Tay 1.9%, Thai 1.9%, Muong 1.5%, Khmer 1.4%, Mong 1.4%, Nung 1.1%, other 5.5% (2019 est. Labor force characteristics by race and ethnicity, 2020 The traditional distinction holds that race describes a group of people connected by physiological traits believed to signify common ancestry. Census maps: Changes across race, population and demographics But, historian Paul Heinegg has shown that most free African American families listed in the censuses of 17901810 were, in fact, descended from unions between White women and African men in colonial Virginia, from the years when working classes lived and worked closely together, and before slavery had hardened as a racial caste. ), Akan 45.7%, Mole-Dagbani 18.5%, Ewe 12.8%, Ga-Dangme 7.1%, Gurma 6.4%, Guan 3.2%, Grusi 2.7%, Mande 2%, other 1.6% (2021 est. Self-identifying as both Hispanic or Latino and not Hispanic or Latino is neither explicitly allowed nor explicitly prohibited.[2]. ", "Arab Americans, others of Middle Eastern descent say Census forms make them feel invisible", "Overview of Race and Hispanic Origin: 2010", "B03002 HISPANIC OR LATINO ORIGIN BY RACE United States 2018 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates", "United States Selected Population Profile in the United States (Hispanic or Latino (of any race))", "American FactFinder Help; Hispanic or Latino origin", "B03001 HISPANIC OR LATINO ORIGIN BY SPECIFIC ORIGIN - United States - 2019 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates", "How the U.S. Hispanic population is changing", "UNITED STATES POPULATION PROJECTIONS BY RACE AND HISPANIC ORIGIN: 2000 TO 2050", "Facts on Hispanics of Honduran origin in the United States, 2017", "Race, Ethnicity, and Language data Standardization for Health Care Quality Improvement", United States ACS Demographic and Housing Estimates: 2009, "The Foreign Born Population in the United States: 2010", "2010 Census Shows Black Population has Highest Concentration in the South", "The size and regional distribution of the black population", "New World Exploration and English Ambition", "13th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution", "The Fifteenth Amendment in Flesh and Blood", "African Immigrants in the United States: Implications for Affirmative Action", "Lewis Mumford Center Census 2000 Metropolitan Racial and Ethnic Change Series", "1. Hungarian 85.6%, Romani 3.2%, German 1.9%, other 2.6%, unspecified 14.1% (2011 est.) ), Slovak 83.8%, Hungarian 7.8%, Romani 1.2%, other 1.8% (includes Czech, Ruthenian, Ukrainian, Russian, German, Polish), unspecified 5.4% (2021 est. White is non-Hispanic white. Douglas County's population is predominately White. [25] Consequently, no separate racial category exists for Hispanic and Latino Americans, as they do not constitute a race, nor a national group. [27], The hypodescent social construction related to the racial caste that was associated with African slavery and the conditions of the slave societies. . In one analysis of those genetic markers that have differing frequencies between continents, European ancestry ranged from an estimated 7% for a sample of Jamaicans to about 23% for a sample of African Americans from New Orleans, where there was historically a large class of mixed-race people (Parra et al. That's the highest . In the U.S., for example, most people who identify as African American have some European ancestors, as revealed by genetic studies. And in terms of ethnicity, the world is a very diverse place! [51] It includes people who are of full or partial Hispanic or Latino origin. [33] This is their largest share of any state. How many people live in the US? Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2017-2021. Canadian 32.3%, English 18.3%, Scottish 13.9%, French 13.6%, Irish 13.4%, German 9.6%, Chinese 5.1%, Italian 4.6%, North American Indian 4.4%, East Indian 4%, Ukrainian 3.9%, other 47.7% (2016 est.) The employment-population ratios for Asian adult men and White adult men were 68.3 percent and 65.6 percent, respectively. ), Guernsey 53.1%, UK and Ireland 23.9%, Portugal 2.2%, Latvia 1.5%, other Europe 2.8%, other 4.4%, unspecified 11.4% (2020 est. Demographics of the United States - Wikipedia 74.5%. 2020 Census P.L. Our editors update and regularly refine this enormous body of information to bring you reliable information. Other racial and ethnic groups experiencing rapid population growth in the region during that time include Hispanic or Latino persons (+100.2%), Asian or other Pacific Islanders (+85.1%), those reporting Some Other Race (+56.7%), and those reporting Two or More Races (+79.6%). 66%k, Creole, Sino-Mauritian, Franco-Mauritian, Mestizo (Amerindian-Spanish) 62%, predominantly Amerindian 21%, Amerindian 7%, other 10% (mostly European) (2012 est. [72] By 1804, the northern states (north of the MasonDixon line) had abolished slavery. ), Javanese 40.1%, Sundanese 15.5%, Malay 3.7%, Batak 3.6%, Madurese 3%, Betawi 2.9%, Minangkabau 2.7%, Buginese 2.7%, Bantenese 2%, Banjarese 1.7%, Balinese 1.7%, Acehnese 1.4%, Dayak 1.4%, Sasak 1.3%, Chinese 1.2%, other 15% (2010 est. 0:04. Different countries, for example, Mauritius, may not collect ethnicity data at all. Since the late 20th century, many tribes have developed gaming casinos on their sovereign land to raise revenues for economic development, as well as to promote the education and welfare of their people through health care and construction of improved housing. Nearly every county in the United States became more diverse in the last decade as the nation recorded its first drop in the white population in 2020, according to . Mestizo 52.9%, Creole 25.9%, Maya 11.3%, Garifuna 6.1%, East Indian 3.9%, Mennonite 3.6%, White 1.2%, Asian 1%, other 1.2%, unknown 0.3% (2010 est.) Map. [96][97], The United States Census Bureau is presently finalizing the ethnic classification of MENA populations. This did little to stop interracial relationships, except as legal, consensual unions. Levels of Native American ancestry (distinct from Native American identity) differ. 2022 Sandbox Networks Inc. All rights reserved. He concluded that the growth in the White population could not be attributed solely to births in the White population and immigration from Europe, but was also due to people identifying as White who were partly Black. ), Samoan 96%, Samoan/New Zealander 2%, other 1.9% (2011 est. The racial proportions have remained stable, and in line with the Government's commitment to keep them stable. Black? To compound matters, the meaning of race has changed over time. The question on Hispanic or Latino origin is separate from the question on race. population. ), Belarusian 83.7%, Russian 8.3%, Polish 3.1%, Ukrainian 1.7%, other 2.4%, unspecified 0.9% (2009 est.). Liberia, with a population of only 4.5 million, is one of the most ethnically diverse countries in the world, with 28 different ethnic groups. [2][3][4] The Census Bureau also classified respondents as "Hispanic or Latino" or "Not Hispanic or Latino", identifying as an ethnicity, which comprises the largest minority group in the nation. West Virginia. If current trends continue, non-Hispanic Whites will drop below 50% of the overall U.S. population by 2043. [102] The U.S. has a growing multiracial identity movement. They related especially to the different social places which Blacks and Amerindians occupied in White-dominated 19th-century America. ), Tuvaluan 97%, Tuvaluan/I-Kiribati 1.6%, Tuvaluan/other 0.8%, other 0.6% (2017 est. [10][11][12][13], The first United States census in 1790 classed residents as free White people (divided by age and sex), all other free persons (reported by sex and color), and enslaved people. But here are a few answers. ), Mandinka/Jahanka 33.3%, Fulani/Tukulur/Lorobo 18.2%, Wolof 12.9%, Jola/Karoninka 11%, Serahuleh 7.2%, Serer 3.5%, other 4%, non-Gambian 9.9% (2019-20 est. Wisconsin. QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, and for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more. Throughout Hawaii, they are working to preserve and assert adaptation of Native Hawaiian customs and the Hawaiian language. [52] The group is heterogeneous in race and national ancestry. Households with a computer, percent, 2017-2021. There were 37,144,530 non-Hispanic Blacks, which comprised 12.1% of the population. In this case, the grouping is thus based on the geography of the individual, and may contradict or misrepresent their self-identification, for instance not all immigrants from Sub-Saharan Africa are African American. The most recent United States census officially recognized seven racial categories (White, Black, Latino, Asian, Native American/Alaska Native, and Native Hawaiian), as well as people of two or more races. Sider thinks the blood quantum definition enhanced White acquisition of Amerindian lands in a doctrine of manifest destiny, which subjected Native Americans to marginalization and resulted in numerous conflicts related to American expansionism. For nearly three centuries, the criteria among Whites for membership in these groups were similar, comprising physical appearance, assumption of non-European ancestry, and social circle. More . ), African descent 90.6%, White 4.7%, mixed 2.1%, other 1.9%, unspecified 0.7% (2010 est. ), Portuguese 95%; citizens from Portugals former colonies in Africa, Asia (Han Chinese), and South America (Brazilian) and other foreign born 5%, non-Qatari 88.4%, Qatari 11.6% (2015 est. ), White 87.2%, Black/African/Caribbean/black British 3%, Asian/Asian British: Indian 2.3%, Asian/Asian British: Pakistani 1.9%, mixed 2%, other 3.7% (2011 est. [4] At the same time, the region with the smallest share of white Americans is the South, which comprise 53%. Demographics of Los Angeles County - Wikipedia Most of the non-European admixture was concentrated in 30% of the sample, with West African admixture ranging from 2 to 20%, with an average of 2.3%. The decennial censuses conducted since 1790, after slavery was well established in the United States, included classification of persons by race: White, Black, mulatto, and Indian. White/Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander at 125,628. ), Andorran 48.3%, Spanish 24.8%, Portuguese 11.2%, French 4.5%, Argentine 1.4%, other 9.8% (2021 est. Do you know your North American legendary creatures? [65] As an adjective, the term is usually written African-American. Fon and related 38.4%, Adja and related 15.1%, Yoruba and related 12%, Bariba and related 9.6%, Fulani and related 8.6%, Ottamari and related 6.1%, Yoa-Lokpa and related 4.3%, Dendi and related 2.9%, other 0.9%, foreigner 1.9% (2013 est. ), I-Kiribati 95.78%, I-Kiribati/mixed 3.8%, Tuvaluan 0.2%, other 1.7% (2020 est.). Kuwaiti 30.4%, other Arab 27.4%, Asian 40.3%, African 1%, other 0.9% (includes European, North American, South American, and Australian) (2018 est. Census 2000 Brief", "Skin pigmentation, biogeographical ancestry and admixture mapping", "Robert Stuckert, "African Ancestry Of The White American Population", "Estimating African American Admixture Proportions by Use of Population- Specific Alleles", "The Use of Racial, Ethnic, and Ancestral Categories in Human Genetics Research", American Factfinder; keyword search for "Ancestry", all programs, American terminology for different racial groups, Births of U.S. states and territories by race/ethnicity, Race and ethnicity in the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States&oldid=1163478885, Articles with dead external links from November 2021, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles in need of updating from May 2022, All Wikipedia articles in need of updating, Wikipedia articles needing factual verification from May 2014, Articles needing additional references from June 2022, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2013, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2012, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from April 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2014, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2010, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2022, Articles to be expanded from January 2022, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0, Forced removal of more than one million African Americans in the domestic slave trade from the Upper South to the Deep South during the early 19th century as Americans developed new lands for plantations, Territorial conflict with Native Americans and the. ), Burman (Bamar) 68%, Shan 9%, Karen 7%, Rakhine 4%, Chinese 3%, Indian 2%, Mon 2%, other 5%, Ovambo 50%, Kavangos 9%, Herero 7%, Damara 7%, mixed European and African ancestry 6.5%, European 6%, Nama 5%, Caprivian 4%, San 3%, Baster 2%, Tswana .5%, Nauruan 88.9%, part Nauruan 6.6%, I-Kiribati 2%, other 2.5% (2007 est. Race and ethnicity White and European Americans White Americans of northern and western European origin particularly those of German and British originsfounded the city of Houston. Do you know the difference? ), Swedish 80.3%, Syrian 1.9%, Iraqi 1.4%, Finnish 1.4%, other 15% (2020 est. In 2008, 15 million people, nearly five percent of the total U.S. population, were estimated to be "some other race",[8] with 95% of them being Hispanic or Latino. ), Mestico, Angolares (descendants of Angolan slaves), Forros (descendants of freed slaves), Servicais (contract laborers from Angola, Mozambique, and Cabo Verde), Tongas (children of servicais born on the islands), Europeans (primarily Portuguese), Asians (mostly Chinese), Wolof 39.7%, Pular 27.5%, Serer 16%, Mandinka 4.9%, Jola 4.2%, Soninke 2.4%, other 5.4% (includes Europeans and persons of Lebanese descent) (2019 est. By the standards used in past censuses, many mixed-race children born in the U.S. were classified as of a different race than one of their biological parents. While the colonies and southern states protected White fathers by making all children born to slave mothers be classified as slaves, regardless of paternity, they also banned miscegenation or interracial marriage, most notably between Whites and Blacks. Ethnicity and Race by Country| Infoplease ), Moldovan 75.1%, Romanian 7%, Ukrainian 6.6%, Gagauz 4.6%, Russian 4.1%, Bulgarian 1.9%, other 0.8% (2014 est. In addition to its variation, the ancestry of people of the United States is also marked by varying amounts of intermarriage between ethnic and racial groups. [28], The more familiar "one-drop rule" was not adopted by Virginia and other states until the 20th century, but it classified persons with any known African ancestry as Black (Davis 2001). ), Sotho 99.7%, Europeans, Asians, and other 0.3%, Macedonian 64.2%, Albanian 25.2%, Turkish 3.8%, Roma (Gypsy) 2.7%, Serb 1.8%, other 2.2% (2002), Makhuwa 26.1%, Portuguese (official) 16.6%, Tsonga 8.6%, Nyanja 8.1, Sena 7.1%, Lomwe 7.1%, Chuwabo 4.7%, Ndau 3.8%, Tswa 3.8%, other Mozambican languages 11.8%, other 0.5%, unspecified 1.8% (2017 est. Clear 1 Table. ), Latvian 62.7%, Russian 24.5%, Belarusian 3.1%, Ukrainian 2.2%, Polish 2%, Lithuanian 1.1%, other 1.8%, unspecified 2.6% (2021 est. Many do so for reasons of economic opportunity, climate, or culture. The differences had little to do with biology and more to do with the history of slavery and its racism, and specific forms of white supremacy (the social, geopolitical and economic agendas of dominant Whites vis--vis subordinate Blacks and Native Americans). ), Tongan and English 76.8%, Tongan, English, and other language 10.6%, Tongan only (official) 8.7%, English only (official) 0.7%, other 1.7%, none 2.2% (2016 est. Labor Force Statistics from the Current Population Survey Originally published Aug.. ), European (mostly Spanish and Italian descent) and Mestizo (mixed European and Amerindian ancestry) 97.2%, Amerindian 2.4%, African descent 0.4% (2010 est. [10] The center of population in Minnesota is located in Hennepin County, specifically in the city of Rogers. The files below might be handy when age is not needed. Over the centuries when Whites wielded power over both Blacks and Amerindians and believed in their inherent superiority over people of color they created a social order of hypodescent, in which they assigned mixed-race children to the lower-status groups. So, how are race and ethnicity defined? [59] According to the 2009 American Community Survey, there were 38,093,725 Black and African Americans in the United States, representing 12.4% of the population. [citation needed][clarification needed]. [59] According to the Office of Management and Budget, the grouping includes individuals who self-identify as African-American, as well as persons who emigrated from nations in the Caribbean and Sub-Saharan Africa[60] who may alternatively identify as Black or some other written-in race versus African American given they were not part of the historic US slave system. In some cases, people may move into or out of categories on the basis of a combination of socioeconomic status, social class, ancestry, and appearance (Mrner 1967). In 2017, demographer Dudley L. Poston Jr. argued that "Whites are now the numerical minority in a half dozen states, and they will be the nation's numerical minority in a little more than 25 years (referring to non-Hispanic Whites only).
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